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Project 13: Microservices Communication Layer

Phase 4: Production-Ready Skills
Why This Project?

Large applications are often split into microservices. Different teams work on different services, each service can be deployed independently, and if one service goes down, others keep running. This is how big companies scale.

This project teaches distributed systems thinking. You'll learn how services talk to each other, how to handle failures, and how to trace requests across multiple services. These are advanced concepts used in real production systems.

You'll understand the tradeoffs. Microservices add complexity - now you have network calls between services, multiple databases, and harder debugging. But they also give you flexibility and scalability. Knowing when to use them is valuable.

Why This Project?

Microservices are used by many large companies. They let teams work on different parts of an application independently. Understanding microservices architecture makes you more valuable as a developer.

This project teaches you about distributed systems - when your application is split across multiple services that talk to each other. You'll learn how services communicate and how to handle failures.

You'll also learn when microservices are useful and when they're overkill. For small apps, one server is fine. For large teams and complex apps, microservices help. Knowing the tradeoffs is important.

Overview

Split a monolithic application into microservices that communicate via REST and message queues. Learn service discovery, inter-service communication, distributed error handling, and how to maintain data consistency across services.

Core Requirements

Split application into 3+ microservices

Service-to-service communication via REST

Event-driven communication using RabbitMQ or Kafka

API Gateway as single entry point

Service discovery mechanism

Distributed logging with correlation IDs

Health check endpoints for each service

Circuit breaker pattern for fault tolerance

Retry logic with exponential backoff

Learning Objectives

Design service boundaries correctly

Implement inter-service communication patterns

Handle distributed transactions

Build resilient microservices

Implement service discovery

Debug distributed systems

Example Service Architecture

User Service: Authentication, user profiles, permissions

Product Service: Product catalog, inventory, pricing

Order Service: Order processing, order history

Notification Service: Email, push, in-app notifications

API Gateway: Request routing, authentication, rate limiting

Technical Challenges

Implement saga pattern for distributed transactions

Handle partial failures gracefully

Use message queues for asynchronous communication

Implement circuit breaker with Opossum or similar

Add correlation IDs to trace requests across services

Set up centralized logging with Winston

Containerize services with Docker

Helpful Resources

Microservices Basics: Search for "microservices explained" or "microservices vs monolith".

RabbitMQ: RabbitMQ tutorials for message queuing between services.

Service Discovery: Look up "service discovery pattern" for finding services dynamically.

Circuit Breaker: Search for "circuit breaker pattern" and check out Opossum library.

API Gateway: Read about "API gateway pattern" for routing requests.

Docker: Docker docs for containerizing each service. Start with basic containers.

Helpful Resources

Microservices Pattern: Search for "microservices architecture explained" to understand the concept.

Service Communication: Look up "REST vs message queue" to learn communication patterns.

RabbitMQ: RabbitMQ tutorials for message queue basics.

Circuit Breaker: Search for "circuit breaker pattern" - it prevents cascade failures.

Docker: Docker getting started guide. You'll need containers for microservices.

API Gateway: Search for "API gateway pattern" to learn about routing requests.

Success Criteria

Services can be deployed independently

System handles service failures gracefully

Requests can be traced across services

Circuit breaker prevents cascade failures

Event-driven communication works reliably

API Gateway routes requests correctly

Hint: Start with a working monolith, then extract one service at a time. Don't try to build everything distributed from the start. Microservices add complexity, so understand the tradeoffs.

Submit Your Project

Once you've completed this project, submit your GitHub repository link below: